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Summaries of Main Verb Forms
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| Indicative | Imperative | Participles | Infinitives | ||||||||||
| Common Weak Aorists | Common Strong Aorists | Notable Strong Aorists | |||||||||||
| SUMMARY 1 |
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Paradigm of: |
lu&w | lu&sw | e1lusa |
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Active | Middle | Passive |
| Present | lu&w | lu&omai | |
| Imperfect | e1luon | e0luo&mhn | |
| Future | lu&sw | lu&somai | luqh&somai |
| W. Aorist | e1lusa | e0lusa&mhn | e0lu&qhn |
| Imperative
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Active | Middle | ||
| Present | lu&e | lu&ete |
lu&ou |
lu&esqe |
| W. Aorist | lu~son | lu~sate | lu~sai | lu&sasqe |
| Participles
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A | M | P |
| Present | lu&wn | luo&menoj | |
| Future | lu&swn | luso&menoj | luqhso&menoj |
| W. Aorist | lu&saj | lusa&menoj | luqei/j |
| Infinitives
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A | M | P |
| Present | lu&ein | lu&esqai | |
| Future | lu&sein | lu&sesqai | luqh&sesqai |
| W. Aorist | lu~sai | lusa&sqai | luqh~nai |
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| SUMMARY 2 |
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(Present, Future, Weak and Strong Aorist) |
| Common Weak Aorists: |
| Present | Future | W. Aorist | ||
| Guttural | ||||
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Active |
begin | a!rxw | a!rcw | h}rca |
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Middle |
receive | de/xomai | de/comai | e0deca&mhn |
| Labial | ||||
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Active |
write | gra&fw | gra&yw | e1graya |
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Middle |
a#ptomai | a#yomai | h(ya&mhn | |
| Dental | ||||
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Active |
persuade | pei/qw | pei/sw | e1peisa |
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Middle |
obey | pei/qomai | pei/somai | e0peisa&mhn |
| Liquid | ||||
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Active |
tell | a)gge/llw | a)ggelw_ | h!ggeila |
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Middle |
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| Nasal | ||||
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Active |
remain | me/nw | menw~ | e1meina |
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Middle |
answer | a)pokri/nomai | a)pokrinou~mai | a)pekrima&mhn |
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| Common Strong Aorists: |
| Present | Future | S. Aorist | |
|
Active |
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| seize | lamba&nw | lh&yomai | e1labon |
| learn | manqa&nw | maqh&somai | e1maqon |
| suffer | pa&sxw | pei/somai | e1paqon |
| flee | feu&gw | feu&comai | e1fugon |
| lead | a!gw | a!cw | h!gagon |
| throw | ba&llw | balw~ | e1balon |
| have | e1xw | e1cw | e1sxon |
| leave | lei/pw | lei/yw | e1lipon |
| chance on | tugxa&nw | teu&comai | e1tuxon |
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Middle |
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| become | gi/gnomai | genh&somai | e0geno&mhn |
| find out | punqa&nomai | peu&somai | e0puqo&mhn |
| arrive | a)fikne/omai | a)fi/comai | a)fiko&mhn |
| promise | u(pisxne/omai | u(posxh&somai | u(pesxo&mhn |
| Strong Aorist stems to note: | |||
| take |
(stem: e9l-) |
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| ai9re/w
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ai9rh&sw
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ei[lon
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| say |
(stem: ei0p-) |
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| le/gw
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e0rw~
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ei]pon
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| see |
(stem: i0d-) |
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o9ra&w
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o!yomai
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ei[don
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| leave |
(stem: e0lw-) |
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| e1rxomai
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ei]mi
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h}lqon
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